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El Hedi ben Salem was a Moroccan actor. He is best known as the lover and collaborator of provocative German director Rainer Werner Fassbinder. He died while in prison. Fassbinder dedicated his last film, Querelle (1982), to Salem. In 2012, a documentary on Salem's life entitled My Name Is Not Ali, premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival.
He was a Moroccan actor who gained recognition through his significant artistic partnership with German director Rainer Werner Fassbinder during the 1970s.
He is best known for his lead role as Ali in the critically acclaimed 1974 film Ali: Fear Eats the Soul.
His filmography includes key roles in Fox and His Friends, The Merchant of Four Seasons, and Jail Bait.
He primarily worked within the New German Cinema movement, often portraying marginalized outsiders in stories exploring societal prejudice.